Q. I've had pain and problems with my low back for many years. What can I expect from my spine surgery?

A. The majority of people who undergo lumbar surgery experience good to excellent results. Most people experience significant relief of pain and return of good functional movement and strength. They are able to walk, sit, drive a car, and participate in activities of daily life with less pain and discomfort.

The surgical procedure for lumbar surgery can last from one to eight hours. Spine fusions tend to last much longer than discectomies. Patients often report immediate improvements in the way they feel after awakening from the surgery. However, strengthening the weakened muscles and soft tissue surrounding and supporting the trunk requires a longer-term program of exercise and therapy. Although many patients see and feel immediate improvements, they often get added benefits with a comprehensive rehabilitation program.